Essay 1984 Proles - 1028 Words

In the book â€Å"1984† written by George Orwell in 1948, the proles are presented as an impoverished, powerless and massive group of people. Nevertheless, they are free, unlike the rest of Oceania. They are not checked by the Party on what they do and think; therefore the proles are the only ones able to take Big Brother down. First of all, the word ‘prole’ has to be defined. The word prole derives from the word proletarian which means ‘a citizen of the lowest class’. The book 1984 describes the proles the same. They are old, unhealthy, working class people. The proles live in an abandoned area which is barely maintained. The neighbourhoods are very filthy and so cause many diseases. Furthermore, the proles that have been mentioned are†¦show more content†¦So should the proles in 1984, they could easily take down Big Brother: they include over 80 per cent of the society and so contain way more people than the Party does. Taking down the Party is not only in favour of the other classes, it would stop the occasional bombings, illnesses and poverty of the proles, too. The biggest problem is that they do not realise they can take the Party down, let alone what the Party is doing to society; â€Å"The proles, if only they could somehow become conscious of their own strength, would have no need to conspire. They needed only to rise up and shake themselves like a horse shaking off flies.† (page 72/73). This comparison the writer makes, â€Å"like a horse shaking off flies† contributes to the attention being given to the proles who need to take action, which Winston thinks is very important. It also forces the reader to create a mental vivid image of the proles rising up and become aware of their own strength just like a horse shaking off flies. The proles do not notice that they are the oppressed. That is exactly what the Party wants, because risking a revolt started by the proles would be way too dangerous for them. The Party gives the proles what they require: freedom, because they do not want the proles to start a revolt. They know they will lose the revolt if the proles would start one. Instead, they leave the proles alone and manipulate the higher classes. The higher classes would revolt against the Party because theyShow MoreRelatedSim ilarities Between 1984 And 1984963 Words   |  4 Pages1984 Essay Although modern society may not be a totalitarian society, 1984 reflects many of modern society’s circumstances. Such as psychological understanding, surveillance technology, and wealth distribution. As a result of this, the society of 1984 may not be as far off from today as would seem, from 1984 societys wealth to standard of living, both places share many similarities. Both 1984 and modern society has developed a deep psychological understanding. 1984 expressed this understandingRead MoreThe Way To Revolution In George Orwells 1984 Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesto Revolution in George Orwell’s 1984 Rebecca Solnit, a modern day author, essayist, and activist once wrote that â€Å"The revolution is waiting, but it doesn’t look like what people expected†. Revolution has been both glorified and criticized in human society, but no matter the cause, it is a fundamental change in the status quo. When revolution boils down, it comes to passion, but also the willingness of the few to take great risks for the many. 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Totalitarianism can be define as a repressive one-party that has total control over people thoughts and actions. In 1984, people are being control totally by the Party through device such as the telescreen. People are stripped away from their freedom to do things that they want.Read MoreKarl Marx’S Philosophy Defines Specific Characteristics1596 Words   |  7 Pagesof the bourgeoisie, thus they manipulate and control politics, government, media, art, and education. Marx’s theory states that eventually the laborers will find power. Examining Huxley’s Brave New World, Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange, and Orwell’s 1984 through a Marxist lens gives an appreciation and awareness of the division between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, the economic and political power struggles be tween the two groups, and the dehumanizing conditioning tactics the powerful use toRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 PagesAnalysis of George Orwells 1984 War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss ofRead MoreEssay about 1984 and Brave New World1304 Words   |  6 Pages1984 and Brave New World Undoubtedly, the thought of living in, or forming a utopian society has flashed through nearly every person’s mind. A few people have even tried to make this ideal dream society a reality. Unfortunately, within the pursuit of these societies the leaders become corrupt and begin to become paranoid with the fear of rebellion. Hundreds of people were murdered during the reigns of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in what they considered measures to maintain peace and stabilityRead MoreV for Vendetta/ 1984 Comparison2315 Words   |  10 PagesComparative Essay Assignment 1984 And V for Vendetta George Washington once said, â€Å"Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.† George Orwell’s satirical novel 1984 is based on the life of Party member Winston Smith, a free thinker, and his battle to restore humanity that has been snatched from the residents of Oceani0a since the totalitarian rule of Big Brother. V for Vendetta, a satirical film directed by James McTeigueRead MoreEssay 19841695 Words   |  7 PagesChoose one of the following essay topics and write a well-developed essay (no less than two typed pages, double-spaced in 12 pt. standard font such as Roman Times or Georgia). This essay is due the first day of school. 1. Describe Winston’s character as it relates to his attitude toward the Party. In what ways might his fatalistic streak contribute to his ultimate downfall? Cite examples from the text to prove your opinions. 2. How does technology affect the Party’s ability to control its citizensRead MoreRebellion In 1984 Essay1854 Words   |  8 Pagesglorified and criticized in human society, but no matter the cause, it is a fundamental change in the status quo. When revolution boils down, it comes to passion, but also the willingness of the few to take great risks for the many. George Orwell’s 1984 returns again and again to a struggle with the concept of rebellion, especially against an oppressive government force like The Party. Does one take the chance of moving forward, or stay stagnant in their current situation? As readers follow Winston

Prison culture Free Essays

Encounter and Synthesis You will conduct an in-depth, I-hour interview with an individual or married couple from your selected cultural group to develop an understanding of the cultural factors that helped shape that individual’s (or couple’s) cultural identity. A variety of Issues may be explored in the Interview. The knowledge you gained from Parts 1 and 2, as well as your sense of the person/couple you Interview, will gulled you in how personal you can get with your questions. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cultural groups and Individuals ray on how private they are. SE their feedback regarding what areas you can probe. If the person is very open, go deeper. If not, then respect that cultural boundary and ask yourself why this boundary is there. Issues that you may wish to explore during the interview include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Early childhood experiences and parental values 2. Earliest memories of recognizing membership in a culturally different group 3. The role of religion/spirituality 4. Immigration experiences 5. Similarities/differences between couples’ interactions in the U. S. Compared to in he person’s original culture 6. School experiences as a member of a cultural minority 7. Experiences with subtle racism or discrimination 8. Experiences with overt racism or discrimination 9. Ways the person/couple chose his/her/their career(s) or made career choices 10. The experience of being culturally different 1 1 . Attitudes about the â€Å"majority culture 12. Extent of desire to assimilate majority cultural attitudes, values, and lifestyles 13. Feelings of oppression 14. Feelings of anger toward majority culture 15. From the person’s/couple’s own cultural background, are there any racist attitudes toward or stereotyping of individuals from other particular cultures? 6. Strengths identified from the person’s/couple’s cultural background that help him/ her/them cope with living in the U. S. Once your Interview Is done, you will answer the questions below. Read all the questions before you begin so you will not repeat yourself. First person may be used in your answers. While this i s not a regular academic paper (since it can be in outline form, consists of answering questions, and can be in first persons you must observe correct and current PAP style (1†³ margins, h† indents of paragraphs, everything bubble-spaced, correct citation style if used, etc. ). How to cite Prison culture, Papers

Accounting tax Calculating Capital Gains

Question: Discuss about the Accounting tax for Calculating Capital Gains. Answer The capital gain can be said as an increase in the amount of capital asset or investment that provides a higher value than the purchased price. The profit is not calculated until the asset is sold. The capital gain can be calculated by using one of the three methods as mentioned. Discount method is the first method which can be applied after 1 year before the commencement of the capital gain tax event. Method of indexation is the other process. The indexation method can be applied for calculating capital gain if a capital gain tax happened to an asset which was acquired before 11.45 am as per the legal time in the ACT, on 21st September. The asset should be owned for 12 months or more. The process of residual is the last and final method for calculating capital gain. The method can be used for any asset if it is kept for less than 12months. By following these three methods only, the estimation of capital gain tax can be done. There are some items which are excluded while calculating the profit and loss of capital gain assets. The things are: The properties which are brought before 20th September, 1985 are to be excluded from profit acquired by selling of capital assets and the assets are- automobiles, amount spent on repairing harms, family land selling and any articles which he has bought for 500 dollars or less than that Set off and carrying onwards of harms which are acquired from capital gain Long term capital loss- the loss can be found against long term capital gains. For this objective, any other set off cannot be used. It can be taken forward for many years. Only against the long term capital loss it can be applied. Short term capital loss- this method can be used on the long term capital loss or in the same short term capital loss. It can be often used for many assessment years in future. It can be applicable for both the short term gain and long term gain. (A)The question provides information about a man, Mr. Dave Solomon. This man has been living there for more than 30 years in a two floor building. For 70, 000 dollars he bought the building. The building was sold by him at about 8, 50, 000 dollars in the same year on 27th June. The house was actually sold at an auction. The buyer at first gave an advance amount of 85, 000 dollars for buying the house. Later on, when he purchased the house, he came to realize that he has lost all his savings and then he denied to purchase the building. Hence, the amount taken is considered as secured money for that building. So, it can be observed that the amount which he got is referred to as income generated from different sources. Calculation of capital gain determination of capital gain amount of selling the house 8, 65, 000 dollars this amount has been excluded as seen from the definition of the CST I.E Family home exemptions Calculated Long Term Caital Gain Nil (B) A picture of pro- Hart was bought at an amount of 15,000 dollars on 20th September, 1985. The same piece of portrait was given for sale for about 1, 25, 000 dollars. So, the capital gain can be calculated as: Price of selling 1, 25, 000 dollars Deduced value: recorded cost of purchase 15,000*123.4/71.3 25,961 dollars EstimatedLong Term Capital Gain 150,961 dollars (C) An expensive motor car was bought with an amount of 1, 10, 000 dollars in the late 2004. In the same current year, the car was purchased by a local boat broker at an amount of 60, 000 dollars on 1st June. Hence, for this case the capital gain can be calculated as: Selling price 60, 000 dollars Deduced amount: recorded cost of purchase 1, 10, 000 dollars Calculated Long Term Capital Loss 50,000 dollars (D) A parcel of shares was sold by him to a newly formed mining organization foe the cost of about 80, 000 dollars, on 5th June of the same financial year. He bought those shares at an amount of 75, 000 dollars on 10th January on the same year. He has to give interest on the loan of amount 5, 000 dollars. He gave 750 dollars as the brokerage amount for purchasing these shares and he paid 250 dollars as stamp duty fees for purchasing the shares. As illustrated in the income tax law, giving interest on the amount of loan is not taken under as part of the acquisition. So, the interest on the amount of loan has not been involved. Part- A So, capital gain for this case is: Sale operation amounts 80, 000 dollars Deducted: Brokerage amount 750 dollars Deducted: Prices of acquisition 250 dollars Deducted: Stamp duty fees 250 dollars Calculated Short Term Capital Loss 4,000 dollars So, capital gain calculated for the following year is: By selling the residential land, the long term capital gain found to be as NIL dollars The long term capital gain calculated by selling of the portrait is 1, 50, 000 dollars The long term capital gain estimated by selling it to Boat is 50, 000 dollars Short term capital gain calculated by selling all shares is 4, 000 dollars CalculatedLong Term Capital Gain 1, 04, 961 dollars At the last of the year, which is 30th June of the earlier year, the tax return value for Mr. Dave gives that 10, 000 dollars were his total capital loss after selling all the shares. So, it can be added to the years long term capital gain. So, for the following year average long term capital gain can be calculated as 1, 04, 961 dollars 10, 000 dollars= 94, 961 dollars Part- B The net capital gain is a total gain of a year, excluding total capital loss and any capital gain tax discount. Capital gain tax is covered under an assessable income of an assess and the profit which he got be selling of the capital assets he should pay the tax in that year only. So, it was observed that Mr. Dave gained profits. He had to maintain documents of all the transactions and expenses he had made. All the costs like interest on loans, litigation fees and brokerage fees are to be maintained. Part- C The total capital loss, including loss of previous year minus total capital gains. No time limit is there for taking it onward the net capital loss. In this case, if Dave does not have any positive capital gain then he will have to sell his assets or take loan for paying his personal superannuation funds. He will have to bought a residence in city on rent and have to eliminate tax- free money from his own superannuation fund, when he will attain 60 years of age in next year August. First part A bathtub producing company, named as Periwinke Pty. Ltd. is also involved in selling the bathtubs. His company gave Emma a car on 1st May, 2005 as because her work is more laborious and she had to travel everywhere. The car can be used for personal purposes also. For months, 1st May 2015 to 31st March, 2016 she utilized her car for covering distance of 10, 000 kilometers. She gave 550 dollars for repairing. The car was placed at the airport for about ten days. The car remained untouched for about 5 days. Company provided 5, 00, 000 dollars loan to Emma on 1st September with an interest rate of 4.45%. with that money she purchased a holiday home worth 4, 50, 000 dollars and rest of the amount she gave to her husband for his use. So, it can be said that, Emma bought the bathtub at 13, 000 dollars which was sold to general public at 2600 dollars. Fringe benefit tax- This tax is paid by employers on the benefits they provide to their employees which includes benefits to their family members nad salary packages. It is entirely different from the income tax. Some things are excluded in this tax rule which are- Loans Monet spent on work Car profit provided by company Housing allowance Fringe benefit tax are associated to loans, costs, transportation costs and others. The car if provided to an employee for about less than three months, the fringe benefit tax cannot be determined. Emma is also bound to pay the taxes. The car is assumed to be in use if not found in the employees house. Fringe benefit tax can be estimated by using two ways- Cost basis method Statutory formula application As per the question, Common value of the car 33, 000 dollars Number of days the car gave the tax= 335- 5= 3 dollars Taxable value $33000*20%*330/365 5,967 dollars Less amount acquired by Emma 550 dollars FRINGE BENEFIT TAX 5,417 dollars Treatment Of Loan Provided By Employer to Employee at a Lower Rate of interest The fringe benefit taxes will only be applicable if the organization will be providing the employee loan at small interest rate. If the employee gets loan at a very low interest rate or at a value which is lower than benchmark then, in that case the fringe benefit tax can be calculated as: The benchmark rate of interest is found to be 5.95% but the organization gave the loan at an interest of about 4.45%. So, fringe benefit tax is estimated as: 5,00,000* 1.50% = $7,500 As seen Emma used her some amount of money in purchasing home and remaining was given to her husband. Emma obtained 4, 50, 000 dollars for doing works related to house and so, the taxable value comes to the same as 7, 500 dollars. Part- B Later, if Emma utilizes her whole money in doing her personal works. She spends it on purchasing property with an amount of 4, 50, 000 dollars and buying the shares at 50, 000 dollars. Fringe benefit tax is found to be: 1. The taxable data of the fringe loan profit without the other deducted value $7,5005,00,000*1.50% 2. Assume that the loan was interest-free and neglect any interest charged $29,750$5,00,000*5.95% 3. Now when the employee paid same amount of taxable value as that of given interest$ 29,750*10/100 $2,975 4. Now look at the main situation if employee is being asked forcibly to pay interest on loan$5,00,000*4.45%*10% of $2,225 5. Subtract iii-iv $2,975-$2,225 = $750 6. Taxable value i-v 7500-750 $6,750 Debt waiver fringe benefit As seen from the case provided, Emma purchased a bathtub at a cost of about 1, 300 dollars which was to be sold to other publics at 2, 600 dollars. So, as calculated the differing value is- 2600 dollars- 1300 dollars= 1300 dollars. 1300 dollars is the fringe benefit liability. References Athanasiou, A., 2015. Acounting for tax: To deal or not to deal at arm's length. Calculating and paying capital gains tax. [online] Help and guidance. Available at: https://learn.nab.com.au/calculating-and-paying-capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Calculating Capital Gains Tax - the basics for Australian investors | deListed Australia. [online] Delisted.com.au. Available at: https://www.delisted.com.au/capital-gains-tax/basics [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Capital gains tax | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Ato.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/ [Accessed 19 May 2016].Capital gains tax. [Canberra]: Australian Taxation Office. Dixon, J.M. and Nassios, J., 2016. Modelling the Impacts of a Cut to Company Tax in Australia (No. g-260). Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.Emery, J. (2016). Decoding the Regulatory Enigma: How Australian Regulators Should Respond to the Tax Challenges Presented by Bitcoin. Tax and Transfer Policy Institute Working Paper-1/2016. Geljic, S., Koustas, H. and Burke, D., 2016. Small business restructure roll-over. Taxation in Australia, 50(7), p.404.Global Property Guide. 2016. Australia capital gains tax rates, and property income tax. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Pacific/Australia/Taxes-and-Costs. [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Hulse, K. and Burke, T., 2015. Private rental housing in Australia: Political inertia and market change. Housing in 21st-Century Australia: People, Practices and Policies, p.139. J., 2011. Tax for Australians for dummies. Richmond, Vic.: John Wiley Sons Australia Jin, L., n.d.Capital Gain Tax Overhang and Price Pressure. SSRN Electronic Journal. McClure, R., Lanis, R. and Govendir, B., 2016. Analysis of Tax Avoidance Strategies of Top Foreign Multinationals Operating in Australia: An Expose. T., J., 1959. Capital Gain. Science, 129(3363), pp.1583-1583. The taxation of capital gains . 2016. The taxation of capital gains . [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.taxpayer.com.au/KnowledgeBase/10080/Individuals-Tax-Super/Capital_gains. [Accessed 19 May 2016]